- #Martial law meaning in history pdf
- #Martial law meaning in history archive
It affects only Fundamental Rights (FRs)ģ. It may extend the tenure of the Parliament.Ģ. It affects not only Fundamental Rights but also Centre-state relations, distribution of revenues and legislative powers between Centre and states. Concept borrowed from English Common LawĢ. Concept borrowed from the German Constitutionġ. Here are some key differences: National Emergencyġ.
Financial Emergency (Article 360): Emergency due to a threat to the financial stability or credit of Indiaĭifference between National Emergency and martial law. President’s rule (Article 356): An emergency due to failure of Constitutional machinery in the states. National Emergency (Article 352): An emergency due to war, external aggression or armed. The constitution has provided for three types of emergencies: Provisions related to an emergency are contained in Part XVIII – Article 352 – 360. Now, let’s learn a little bit about emergency provisions in the Constitution of India. Military authorities gain abnormal powers when martial law is under operation. Its justification is to repel force by force for maintaining or restoring order in society. Martial law is imposed under extraordinary circumstances like war, invasion, insurrection, rebellion, riot or any violent resistance to the law. Article 34 provides for the restrictions on fundamental rights while martial law is in force in any area within the territory of India. However, the provision of martial law is implicit in Article 34. The definition of ‘martial law’ has not been mentioned explicitly in the Constitution of India. The concept of martial law has been borrowed from English Common Law. Ordinary law is not adhered when martial law is under operation. It refers to a situation where military authorities run the civil administration as per their own rules and regulations. One such restriction is that of martial law. Reasonable restrictions can be imposed on them. #Martial law meaning in history pdf
Monthly Current Affairs For UPSC PDF Downloadįundamental Rights (FR) have been included under Part III of our Constitution.
#Martial law meaning in history archive
UPSC IAS Prelims Study Material – Archive.Prelims 2023 Study Material- Learn with ForumIAS.History and Art & Culture articles in News.Bills and Acts Tracker for UPSC IAS Examination.Guide : Environment for Civil Services Examination.GUIDE : Indian Economy for UPSC Prelims & Mains Examination.Guide : Indian Polity for UPSC Civil Services Examination.Guides – For UPSC IAS Civil Services Preparation.
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